Hubungan Industrialisasi Pedesaan dengan Tingkat Resiliensi Rumah Tangga Petani
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Abstract
Rural industrialization has aim to create diversification in rural areas, so it’s expected to increase income of rural peoples. That concept of rural industrialization has modify agricultural land into industrial land that impact of rural people, especially farmer. Impact of industrialization has influence in economic, social, and culture sectors of farmer’s households. Negative impact of rural industrialization makes farmer’s households suffer from adversity. Facing such sircumstances requires farmer’s households determine livelihood strategies in order to reduce that situation. Livelihood strategies of farmer’s households is a resilience effort to return the circumstances into original state. Therefore, this research aims to analyze relation between implementation of rural industrialization with resilience of farmer’s households. The result of the statistic test show that there is a great relationship between rural indutrialization with livelihood strategies, livelihood strategies with resilience of farmer’s households, and also rural indutrialization with resilience of farmer’s households.
Keywords: rural industrialization, resilience, livelihood strategies
ABSTRAK
Industrialisasi pedesaan bertujuan dalam menciptakan diversifikasi ekonomi di pedesaan sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Industrialisasi pedesaan telah mengubah lahan pertanian menjadi lahan industri yang berdampak pada perubahan pada masyarakat, khususnya petani. Dampak tersebut berpengaruh pada sektor ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya yang dialami oleh rumah tangga petani. Dampak negatif yang terjadi menyebabkan rumah tangga petani mengalami keterpurukan. Menghadapi keadaan tersebut menuntut rumah tangga petani melakukan strategi nafkah untuk mengurangi situasi tersebut. Strategi yang dilakukan rumah tangga tersebut sebagi salah satu bentuk upaya resiliensi untuk mengembalikan ke keadaan semula. Oleh karena itu, penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara implementasi industrialisasi pedesaan dengan resiliensi rumah tangga petani. Hasil uji statistik penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara industrialisasi pedesaan dengan strategi nafkah, strategi nafkah dengan resiliensi rumah tangga petani, dan industrialisasi pedesaan dengan resiliensi rumah tangga petani.
Kata kunci: industrialisasi pedesaan, resiliensi, strategi nafkah
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