Hubungan Perubahan Sosial Pasca Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jembatan Suramadu dengan Taraf Hidup Masyarakat Pedesaan
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Hubungan Perubahan Sosial Pasca Pembangunan Jembatan Suramadu Dengan Taraf Hidup Masyarakat Pedesaan downloads: 0
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Development is a planned process that can inflict to social change. There is in Madura Island Development are Suramadu (Surabaya-Madura) which would mark a change on both sides of the region, especially on the island of Madura which be one of development target. The purpose of this research is to analysis the relationship of social change post development with rural communities living standard. This research will use a quantitative approach with survey method and supported by qualitative data at West Sukolilo village, Labang Sub-district, Bangkalan District, East Java. Respondents consist of 46 from fishermans, farmers, non fishermans and non farmers. The respondent selected by stratified random sampling method. The result of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between social stratification as part of social change with living standard of rural community.
Key Words : Infrastructure Development, Social Change, Standard of Living, Rural Community
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ABSTRAK
Pembangunan merupakan suatu proses terencana yang dapat menimbulkan perubahan-perubahan sosial. Khususnya di Pulau Madura terdapat Pembangunan Jembatan Suramadu (Surabaya-Madura) yang akan menjadi tonggak perubahan pada kedua sisi daerah khususnya di Pulau Madura yang menjadi target pembangunan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan perubahan sosial yang terjadi akibat pembangunan dengan taraf hidup masyarakat pedesaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang didukung dengan data kualitatif di Desa Sukolilo Barat, Kecamatan Labang, Kabupaten Bangkalan, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jumlah responden 46 orang yang terdiri dari nelayan, petani, non petani dan non nelayan. Pemilahan responden melalui metode pengambilan acak stratifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara strata sosial sebagai bagian dari perubahan sosial dengan taraf hidup masyarakat pedesaan.
Kata Kunci : Pembangunan Infrastruktur, Perubahan Sosial, Taraf Hidup, Masyarakat Pedesaan
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