Analisis Gender Rumah Tangga Tenaga Kerja Perempuan dalam Sektor Industri Garmen dengan Sistem Putting Out
Abstract
Double burden is a situation where a woman works both on reproductive and productive activity for long hours. One of the working systems that allow women to do productive activities at the same time as reproductive is a putting-out system. However, this system may disadvantaged women in terms of wages, which will affect the income and welfare of the household. The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between the level of gender equality to the household’s income and to the welfare of the household. This research is using a quantitative approach with survey method and supported by qualitative data. The analysis’ unit of this research is the female labours’ household with a putting-out system. This research indicated that woman experiences double burden and inequality in the access and control of resources and benefits. A household with high access and control of benefits have a higher income. A household with high access to resources and control of benefits have higher household’s welfare.
Keywords: female workers, gender analysis, putting out system
ABSTRAK
Beban ganda merupakan situasi di mana perempuan bekerja dalam kegiatan reproduktif dan produktif dengan curahan waktu yang lama. Salah satu sistem pekerjaan yang membuat perempuan melakukan pekerjaan reproduktif dan produktif secara bersamaan adalah sistem putting out. Akan tetapi, sistem ini merugikan perempuan terutama dalam hal pengupahan, yang berakibat juga pada pendapatan dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga tenaga kerja. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan kesetaraan gender dalam rumah tangga dengan pendapatan rumah tangga dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan didukung data kualitatif. Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah rumah tangga tenaga kerja perempuan dengan sistem putting out. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan memiliki beban ganda pada pembagian kerja dan didapati adanya ketidaksetaraan gender pada akses dan kontrol terhadap sumber daya dan manfaat. Semakin tinggi tingkat akses dan kontrol terhadap manfaat dalam rumah tangga, maka semakin tinggi juga pendapatan rumah tangga. Selain itu, semakin tinggi tingkat kontrol terhadap sumber daya dan kontrol terhadap manfaat dalam rumah tangga, semakin tinggi juga kesejahteraan rumah tangganya.
Kata Kunci: tenaga kerja perempuan, analisis gender, sistem putting outDownloads
Articles published in Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation, link to the DOI, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license.
Copyright on articles is retained by the respective author(s), without restrictions. A non-exclusive license is granted to Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat to publish the article and identify itself as its original publisher, along with the commercial right to include the article in a hardcopy issue for sale to libraries and individuals.
By publishing in Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, authors grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.