Peran Aksi Kolektif untuk Mitigasi Bencana dalam Resiliensi Komunitas Menghadapi Tanah Longsor
Abstract views: 44
,
PDF downloads: 29
Abstract
Landslide disasters cause various impacts such as damage to facilities and infrastructure, loss of housing, too many casualties as well as providing psychological impacts that affect the social life of the community. The negative impact of disasters can be reduced by mitigating so that communities can survive. Muara 1 Village, Cibunian Village has carried out mitigation activities both structural and non-structural. Collective action by communities can achieve resilience if communities take collective action. The research method uses a quantitative approach through questionnaires and a qualitative approach with in-depth observation and interviews. Respondents in this study amounted to 80 respondents. Quantitative data was processed using Microsoft Excel 365 application and IBM SPSS Statistic 24 application. This study uses simple statistical analysis supported by qualitative data to see collective action variables with community resilience in facing landslide disasters. The results showed that collective action is still top down and not yet fully the community of Kampung Muara 1 is said to be resilient.
Downloads
References
Arbon P, Cusack L, Gebbie K, Steenkamp M, Anikeeva O. (2013). How Do We Measure and Build Resilience Against Disaster in Communities and Household?. https://www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo/gar/2015/en/bgdocs/inputs/Arbon%20et%20al.,%202013.%20How%20do%20we%20measure%20and%20build%20resilience%20against%20disaster%20in%20communities%20and%20households.pdf.
Badan Nasional Bencana Penanggulangan Bencana. (2016). Data dan Informasi Bencana Indonesia. https://dibi.bnpb.go.id/.
Badan Nasional Bencana Penanggulangan Bencana. (2012). Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Nomor 2 Tahun 2012. Jakarta, Indonesia: BNPB.
Day S, Fearnley C. (2015). A classification of mitigation strategies for natural hazards: Implication for the understanding of interaction between mitigation strategies. Journal of Nat Hazard., 79(2): 1219-1238. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280313495_A_classification_of_mitigation_strategies_for_natural_hazards_implications_for_the_understanding_of_interactions_between_mitigation_strategies.
Fauziah. (2019). Peran pengetahuan komunitas tentang banjir dalam resiliensi komunitas rawan bencana. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Hidayati E, Pandjaitan NK. (2022). Dinamika kelompok dalam resiliensi komunitas nelayan menghadapi kerusakan ekosistem laut (Kasus: Desa Bangsring, Kecamatan Wongsorejo, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, 4(6): 880-893. http://ejournal.skpm.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jskpm/article/view/748/pdf.
Ilma. (2018). Peran kohesi sosial terhadap resiliensi komunitas dalam menghadapi bencana longsor. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Jordan E, Will AM. (2012). Measuring community resilience and recovery: a content analysis of indicators. Construction Research Congress, 2190-2199. https://www.academia.edu/20146734/Measuring_Community_Resilience_and_Recovery_A_Content_Analysis_of_Indicators.
Marshal G. (1998). A Dictionary of Sociology. Oxford University Press.
Norris FH, Stevens SP, Pfefferbaum B, Wyche KF, Pfefferbaum RL. (2008). Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness. Am J Community Psychol, 41: 127-150. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18157631/.
Pancasilawan R, Utami SB, Sumaryana A, Ismanto SU, Rosmalasari D. (2020). Mitigation of disaster risk reduction in pangandaran regency. Sosiohumaniora - Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 22(2):214-222. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/sosiohumaniora/article/ view/25774.
Pfefferbaum BJ, Reissman DB, Pfefferbaum RL, Klomp RW, Gurwitch RH. (2005). Building Resilience to Mass Trauma Events. In: Handbook of Injury and Violence Prevention (pp. 347-358). Boston, MA: Springer US.
Tejo. (2018). Analisis risiko tanah longsor di Kabupaten Cianjur. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. (2007).
Vinson T. (2004). Community Adversity and Resilience: The Distribution of Social Disadvantage in Victoria and New 637 South Wales and The Mediating Role of Social Cohesion. Victoria, Australisa: Jesuit Social Services.
Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional. (2018). Batasan dan Pengertian MDK. BKKBN.
Fajarwati A, Muhaimin A. (2015). Strategi penghidupan masyarakat nelayan pasca musim tangkap ikan di desa dadap. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 4(1):356-364. http://lib.geo.ugm.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jbi/article/view/303.
Hamdani H, Wulandari K. (2016). Faktor penyebab kemiskinan nelayan tradisional. Electronic Journal of Social and Political Science, 3(1):62-67. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/297681045.pdf .
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2020). Konservasi Perairan Sebagai Upaya menjaga Potensi Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia. KKP. https://kkp.go.id/djprl/artikel/21045-konservasi-perairan-sebagai-upaya-menjaga-potensi-kelautan-dan-perikanan-indonesia.
Maurizka IS, Adiwibowo S. (2021). Strategi adaptasi nelayan menghadapi dampak perubahan iklim. Jurnal SKPM, 5(4): 496-508. http://ejournal.skpm.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jskpm/article/view/866/415.
Satria A. (2009). Pesisir dan Laut untuk Rakyat. Institut Pertanian Bogor
Sujarno. (2008). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan nelayan di Kabupaten Langkat. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 1(1):80-93. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/42754.
Solihin. (2004). Musim paceklik nelayan dan jaminan sosial. Jurnal Inovasi, 1(16):20-22. http://staffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/132104866/penelitian/20041inovasi.pdf#page=23
Wahyono A. (2016). Ketahanan sosial nelayan: upaya merumuskan indikator kerentanan terkait dengan bencana perubahan iklim. Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia, 42(2):185-199. http://jmi.ipsk.lipi.go.id/index.php/jmiipsk/article/view/665.
Widodo S. (2011). Strategi nafkah berkelanjutan bagi rumah tangga miskin di daerah pesisir. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 1 (15): 10-20. http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=18960&val=1213.
Purnamasari D. (2015). Struktur, strategi dan resiliensi nafkah rumah tangga nelayan di pesisir selatan Jawa. Institut Pertanian Bogor. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/80301.
Articles published in Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation, link to the DOI, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license.
Copyright on articles is retained by the respective author(s), without restrictions. A non-exclusive license is granted to Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat to publish the article and identify itself as its original publisher, along with the commercial right to include the article in a hardcopy issue for sale to libraries and individuals.
By publishing in Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, authors grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.
