Modal Sosial dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Desa Wisata Tamansari di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Abstract
Development can not be defined just only in terms of increasing access to resources or improving welfare, but also concerning how the benefits of the development are perceived by society as the main of development subject, especially in the tourism village development. In the implementation, the tourism village development requires social capital and active participation from the community. This research aims to identify the correlation of social capital and community participation in the tourism village development in Tamansari Village, Banyuwangi District. The results of research through the statistical tests showed that there is a strong correlation between the level of community participation with the level of tourism village development, and there is a sufficient correlation between the level of social capital with the level of community participation. This is due to the high driving factors of participation and social capital owned by the community so that the community has a good involvement in the implementation of the tourism village development in Tamansari Village.
Keyword :driving participation factors, ocsial capital, participation, tourism village development
ABSTRAK
Pembangunan tidak dapat didefinisikan hanya dalam arti peningkatan akses terhadap suatu sumber daya ataupun peningkatan kesejahteraan, tetapi juga menyangkut pada bagaimana manfaat itu dirasakan oleh masyarakat sebagai subjek pembangunan terutama dalam pembangunan desa wisata. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pembangunan desa wisata membutuhkan modal sosial dan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan modal sosial dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa wisata di Desa Tamansari Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh melalui uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kuat antara tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dengan tingkat pembangunan desa wisata dan terdapat hubungan yang cukup antara tingkat modal sosial dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan tingginya faktor pendorong partisipasi serta modal sosial yang dimiliki masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat memiliki keterlibatan yang baik dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan desa wisata di Desa Tamansari.
Kata kunci: faktor pendorong partisipasi, modal sosial, partisipasi, pembangunan desa wisata
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