Analisis Respon Masyarakat terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa untuk Pembangunan Pedesaan
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Abstract
ABSTRACT
Government effort for increasing and leveling rural development done by village funds allocation as mandated by UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 about also by Goverment Regulation (PP) No. 60 Tahun 2014 about village funds that sourced from APBN. Referred to village funds purpose which is for increasing community welfare so for the management community should involve. The purpose from this research is analyzing how’s the community’s attitude and participation towards village funds management and to analyze how’s the level of inequality distribution of development results. The methods that being used in this research is quantitative methods supported with qualitative data and using analysis of multiple linear regression test. The results of this research shown if community’s attitude who joined village discussion tend positively and the participation level is high, while the community’s attitude who wasn’t join the village discussion tend negatively and the participation level is low. The community’s responses is affecting the transparency level and accountability of village funds management.
Key words: community’s responses, village development, village funds
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ABSTRAK
Upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan dan memeratakan pembangunan desa dilakukan melalui pengalokasian dana desa sebagaimana amanat UU No.6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa serta Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No. 60 Tahun 2014 tentang Dana Desa yang bersumber dari APBN. Merujuk tujuan dari dana desa yaitu untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat maka pengelolaannya harus melibatkan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana sikap dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan dana desa serta untuk menganalisis bagaimana tingkat ketimpangan pendistribusian hasil pembangunan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif yang didukung data kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap masyarakat yang mengikuti musyawarah desa cenderung positif dan tingkat partisipasinya tinggi, sedangkan masyarakat yang tidak mengikuti musyawarah cenderung memiliki sikap yang negatif dan tingkat partisipasi yang rendah. Respon masyarakat tersebut mempengaruhi tingkat transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa.
Kata kunci: dana desa, pembangunan pedesaan, respon masyarakat
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