Analisis Gender dalam Usaha Ternak dan Hubungannya dengan Pendapatan Rumahtangga Peternak Sapi Perah
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Abstract
KPPPA data in 2015 showed that the index of gender inequality in Indonesia is still relatively high compared to other ASEAN countries, about 0,5. In order to achieve development including the development of animal husbandry sector, the role of men and women and also gender equality should be understood by all stakeholders. However, it turns out the woman is not fully in control of the resources and benefits. The general purpose of this study is to analyze the level of gender equality in the dairy cattle business and to analyze the relationship between the level of gender equality in the dairy cattle business and income of dairy farmer’s household in Pangalengan. This research use simple random sampling technique, cross tabulation analysis and Rank Spearman statistical test. Research showed that there is still gender inequality at control over resources and benefits. Gender equality in household cattle business has a significant relationship with a household income of dairy farmers.
Keywords: access, control, dairy cattle business
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ABSTRAK
Data KPPPA 2015 menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Ketimpangan Gender di Indonesia masih terbilang tinggi dibandingkan Negara ASEAN lainnya, yaitu 0,5. Pada hakekatnya dalam mewujudkan pembangunan, termasuk pembangunan peternakan harus memahami kesetaraan gender antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Pada kenyataanya, perempuan tersebut tidak sepenuhnya memegang kontrol atas sumber daya dan manfaat. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesetaraan gender dalam usaha ternak sapi perah dan menganalisis hubungan kesetaraan gender dalam usaha ternak dengan pendapatan rumah tangga peternak sapi perah. Penelitian menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, analisis tabulasi silang dan uji statistik Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih ada ketidaksetaraan gender pada kontrol atas sumber daya dan manfaat. Kesetaraan gender dalam rumah tangga usaha ternak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan pendapatan rumah tangga peternak sapi perah.
Kata Kunci : akses, kontrol, usaha ternak sapi perahDownloads
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