Manfaat Badan Usaha Milik Desa dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Lapisan Bawah
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MANFAAT BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT LAPISAN BAWAH (Studi di Desa Ponggok, Kecamatan Polanharjo, Kabupaten Klaten, Provinsi Jawa Tengah) downloads: 0
Abstract
The shifting of paradigmn village development pushed the government to establish the village economy through the Village-owned Enterprise (BUMDes). BUMDes has two main functions, namely as an economic institution and social institution. The existence of BUMDes in Ponggok Village is expected to increase the community’s welfare and to reduce poverty by utilizing local resources in the village. Objectives of this research are 1) to identify household’s welfare level of Ponggok Village; 2) to identify benefits of BUMDes Tirta Mandiri, and 3) to analyze the correlation between benefits of BUMDes to household’s welfare level. This research used a quantitative approach supported with qualitative data. The result indicated a significant correlation between benefits of BUMDes Tirta Mandiri to household’s welfare level.
Keywords: BUMDes, economy, social, welfare, household
ABSTRAK
Pergeseran paradigma mengenai desa menjadi semangat pemerintah dalam menumbuhkan kembali perekonomian desa melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Badan usaha milik desa memiliki dua peran utama, yaitu sebagai institusi ekonomi sekaligus intitusi sosial. Kehadiran BUMDes Tirta Mandiri di Desa Ponggok diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan mengurangi kemiskinan melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) mengidentifikasi tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga masyarakat Desa Ponggok berdasarkan mata pencaharian utama kepala keluarga; 2) mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk manfaat ekonomi dan sosial dari BUMDes Tirta Mandiri; dan 3) menganalisis hubungan tingkat manfaat ekonomi dan sosial BUMDes Tirta Mandiri dengan tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara manfaat BUMDes Tirta Mandiri dengan tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga masyarakat Desa Ponggok.
Kata Kunci : BUMDes, ekonomi, sosial, kesejahteraan, rumah tangga
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