Analisis Jaringan Komunikasi Tingkat Kelompok dalam Gapoktan
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Abstract
This study aims to: (1) identify the structure of communication within the gapoktan and farmer gropus, (2) identify the role of the individual in the communication structure This study is quantitative research support by qualitative data. This study is descriptive correlational with the analysis unit consisting of individual analysis units totaling 102 people, as well as the unit of analysis group consisting of four groups of farmers who are members of the Gapoktan in the Laladon Village, Ciomas subdistrict, Bogor regency. For identifying the communication networks, this study use UCINET VI software. The result showed that the density of group depend on the numbers of member in the group. KWT Sejahtera is one of the group which is has highest centrality and the Mandiri II farmer group has the lowest centrality because this group has many isolate members.
Keywords: centralization, communication network, farmer group
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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur komunikasi antar anggota kelompok tani yang tergabung dalam gabungan kelompok tani (gapoktan) Tani Berkah. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peranan individu di dalam jaringan komunikasi kelompok tani. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif melalui metode sensus dengan jumlah keseluruhan responden sebanyak 102 orang yang terdistribusi ke dalam empat kelompok tani. Dalam menganalisis jaringa komunikasi, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis sosiometri melalui perangkat UCINET VI. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepadatan dalam jaringan komunikasi kelompok bergantung pada jumlah anggota kelompok itu sendiri. Adapun Kelompok Wanita Tani Sejahtera merupakan kelompok dengan derajat sentralitas paling tinggi yang ditunjukkan dengan diagram sosiometri yang paling memusat dan paling sedikit memiliki anggota yang menjadi isolate.
Kata Kunci: jaringan, sentralisasi, sosiometri
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