Pengaruh Bank Sampah terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Pendapatan Nasabah
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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to describe the waste bank system particularly in two waste bank at Bogor, to analyze the influence of waste bank to daily behaviour of the waste bank’s member, and to analyze the effect of the waste bank to the respondent’s household income. This study was conducted on two different waste banks. The study interviewed 60 respondents that consist of 30 respondents of Bank Sampah Melati and 30 respondents of Bank Sampah Cilung in Bogor, West Java. The result of the research shows that, first, transaction and non-transaction activity of waste bank significantly affect the behaviour of household waste management. Second, the results of the study indicate that the waste bank does not significantly affect household income. The income of respondent’s household increase around only 0.34% to 0.68% per month per household depending on the saving intensity, type of waste as well as the amount of waste to be saving.
Keywords: waste bank, behaviour, waste management, household income
ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripikan sistem kegiatan bank sampah pada dua bank sampah di Bogor, Jawa Barat. Selain itu penelitian juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh bank sampah terhadap perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga nasabah dan menganalisis pengaruh bank sampah terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga nasabah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan 60 orang responden, yakni 30 orang responden Bank Sampah Melati dan 30 orang responden Bank Sampah Cilung yang keduanya berada di Bogor, Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, kegiatan transaksi dan kegiatan non transaksi bank sampah dapat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga pada responden kedua bank sampah. Kedua, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bank sampah tidak mempengaruhi pendapatan rumah tangga secara signifikan namun dapat memberikan tambahan pendapatan bagi rumah tangga responden. Pendapatan rumah tangga responden bertambah sekitar 0.34% sampai 0.68% dari pendapatan rata-rata rumah tangga per bulannya. Besar pendapatan hasil tabungan sampah terebut bergantung pada intensitas menabung, jenis sampah, dan jumlah sampah yang ditabung.
Kata Kunci : bank sampah, perilaku, pengelolaan sampah, pendapatan rumah tangga
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