Pengaruh Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Teknologi Biogas
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Pengaruh Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Teknologi Biogas downloads: 0
Abstract
Biogas is one of the renewable energy that can be used as an alternative energy to replace un-renewable energy. The development of biogas management could be success because of the participation of the community in every phases so the community could continue to produce biogas and feel the sustainable benefits. This research aims to collect information about the participation of rural community in biogas management. The location for this research is at Cisondari Village, Pasir Jambu District, Bandung Regency, West Java Province. The method used in the research is quantitative approach through survey method with questionnaires and complemented with qualitative approach. This research proved that utilizer characteristics, government subvention, and characteristic of biogas as an innovation can influence the rural community participation in biogas’ utilization. Beside that those impacts that made by biogas utilization can influence the socio-economic condition of the community.
Keywords : Biogas, energy, participation, community
ABSTRAK
Biogas merupakan salah satu energi terbarukan yang dapat dijadikan bahan bakar alternatif untuk menggantikan bahan bakar seperti minyak tanah dan gas alam. Keberhasilan pengembangan pemanfaatan energi biogas di pedesaan tidak lepas dari keterlibatan masyarakat dalam setiap tahapan pengambilan keputusan hingga tahap menikmati hasil sehingga masyarakat dapat terus melakukan pengelolaan energi biogas dan merasakan manfaatnya secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan energi biogas. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu di Desa Cisondari, Kecamatan Pasir Jambu, Kabupaten Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survei dengan kuesioner yang didukung oleh data kualtitatif melalui wawancara dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan karakteristik pengguna biogas, bantuan pemerintah, serta karakteristik inovasi biogas mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan biogas. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari pemanfaatan tersebut pun berpengaruh terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat.
Kata Kunci : Biogas, energi, masyarakat, partisipasi
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