Analisis Gender pada Rumah Tangga Nelayan terhadap Fenomena Perubahan Iklim
Abstract
Climate change now is not only society in global level problem, but also at communities level. Shapes of climate change was happened in Sukajaya Lempasing village were flood, coastline change, and fishes habitat change. In fishermen household there were women and men who had different needs, roles, and division of labor. The purpose of this study were to identify shapes of climate change, to analyze the relationship between individual and household characteristics with access, decision making of resources, control, participation in social activities, and benefits gained in gender perspective, also to know vulnerability of coastal household in Sukajaya Lempasing village. The respondes were household with man leader and woman leader. This study was used quantitative and qualitative metodes. Rank Spearman test result showed there were individual and household caracteristics had highly corelation between (a) eduation with division of labour in productive role, (b) age and motivation be a fishermen with control of productive role, (c) age, experience of fishing, and mount of member in household with control in social role, (d) age and experience of fishing with division of labour and control of benefits gained.
Keywords : Climate change, gender, fishermen household
ABSTRAK
Perubahan iklim kini bukan hanya masalah masyarakat pada tingkat global saja, tapi juga pada tingkat komunitas. Dapak perubahan iklim yang terjadi di Desa Sukajaya Lempasing seperti banjir/rob, perubahan garis pantai, dan perubahan habitat ikan berdampak pada rumah tangga nelayan. Rumah tangga terdiri dari individu perempuan dan laki-laki yang memiliki kebutuhan, peran, dan pembagian kerja yang bebeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dampak perubahan iklim, menganalisis hubungan karakter individu dan rumah tangga terhadap pembagian kerja, pengambilan keputusan terhadap sumberdaya, kontrol, partisipasi, dan manfaat yang diperoleh dalam perspektif gender pada anggota rumah tangga nelayan, dan mengetahui kerentanan pada rumah tangga nelayan. Responden merupakan rumah tangga dengan kepala rumah tangga laki-laki dan perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil uji korelasi menggunakan Rank Spearman menunjukkan adanya variabel karakteristik individu dan rumah tangga yang signifikan, yaitu antara (a) pendidikan terhadap pembagian kerja dalam kegiatan produktif, (b) umur dan motivasi menjadi nelayan terhadap kontrol terhadap kegiatan produktif, (c) umur, lama menjadi nelayan, dan jumlah anggota rumah tangga terhadap kontrol dalam mengikuti kegiatan sosial, (d) umur dan lama menjadi nelayan terhadap pembagian kerja dan kontrol terhadap manfaat yang diperoleh.
Kata Kunci : Perubahan iklim, gender, rumah tangga nelayan
Downloads
Articles published in Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation, link to the DOI, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license.
Copyright on articles is retained by the respective author(s), without restrictions. A non-exclusive license is granted to Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat to publish the article and identify itself as its original publisher, along with the commercial right to include the article in a hardcopy issue for sale to libraries and individuals.
By publishing in Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, authors grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.