Analisis Tingkat Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Daerah Berbasis Masyarakat
Abstract
The principles of sustainable development should be implemented in resource management, one of them by developing a Marine Protected Areas (MPA). This paper aims to analyze the sustainability level of community-based resource management in marine protected areas in Lembongan Village, Nusa Penida, Klungkung, Bali Province. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach with survey to 40 respondents and supported by qualitative data. Quantitative data analysis was performed using Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). The results of this research indicate that category from the sustainability level of community-based resource management in MPA of Nusa Penida is good, with stress score is 0.05100 or 5,1 percent, with RSQ is 0.98980 because of Awig-awig’s local wisdom.
Keyword: community-based natural resource management (CBM), marine protected areas, sustainable resource management
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ABSTRAK
Prinsip-prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan hendaknya diimplementasikan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya, salah satunya dengan mengembangkan Kawasan Konservasi Perairan (KKP). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat keberlanjutan dari pengelolaan sumber daya berbasis masyarakat di kawasan konservasi perairan daerah (KKPD) di Desa Lembongan, Nusa Penida, Kabupaten Klungkung, Provinsi Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap 40 responden dan didukung oleh data kualitatif. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). Hasil MDS menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberlanjutan pengelolaan sumber daya alam di KKPD Nusa Penida termasuk dalam kategori baik, dengan nilai stress 0.05100 atau 5,1 persen, dengan RSQ sebesar 0.98980 karena ada kearifan lokal Awig-awig.
Kata Kunci: kawasan konservasi perairan, pengelolaan sumber daya alam berbasis masyarakat (PSBM), pengelolaan sumber daya berkelanjutanDownloads
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