Hubungan Strategi Pemberdayaan Peternak dengan Kesejahteraan Peternak
Abstract
Livestock is one of the livelihoods of Indonesian communities to meet their needs. However, socio-economic conditions of farmers face problems including low bargaining position, low education levels, the condition of scattered farms, simple technology. To overcome these problems, we need to empower breeder. Kampoeng Ternak is a network of Dompet Dhuafa who engaged in the empowerment of breeders. Empowerment process requires an effective strategy to achieve the goal. To that end, the purpose of this research is to examine the relationship of empowerment strategies to improve the welfare of farmers. The method used in this research is quantitative method with the approach of the survei and supported by qualitative methods. Respondents were determined through simple random sampling. Test the relationship will be conducted with test-Spearman Rank. The results of this research showed that there is a relationship between empowerment strategies with the welfare of farmers. Such relations are moderate. While on each pattern empowerment strategy, only strengthening group associated with the level of welfare.
Keywords: Empowerment, Empowerment Strategy, Welfare
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ABSTRAK
Peternakan rakyat merupakan salah satu mata pencaharian masyarakat Indonesia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Namun, kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat peternak menghadapi permasalahan diantaranya posisi tawar yang rendah, tingkat pendidikan rendah, kondisi peternakan tersebar, teknologi sederhana. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, perlu dilakukan pemberdayaan peternak rakyat (kecil). Kampoeng Ternak merupakan jejaring Dompet Dhuafa yang bergerak dalam pemberdayaan peternak. Proses pemberdayaan memerlukan strategi yang efektif untuk mencapai tujuan. Untuk itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji hubungan dari strategi pemberdayaan dengan kesejahteraan peternak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survai dan didukung oleh metode kualitatif. Responden ditentukan melalui simple random sampling. Uji hubungan dilakukan dengan uji Rank-Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara strategi pemberdayaan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan peternak. Hubungan tersebut tergolong moderat. Sedangkan pada masing-masing pola strategi pemberdayaan, hanya penguatan kelompok yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan.
Kata kunci: Kesejahteraan, Pemberdayaan, Strategi PemberdayaanDownloads
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