Strategi Adaptasi Nafkah Merespons Kebijakan Pengendalian Pandemi Covid-19
(Kasus: Pengusaha Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Tegal Waru, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor)
Abstract
Kebijakan PSBB dan PPKM untuk menekan angka penyebaran virus Covid-19 mengubah tatanan kehidupan masyarakat karena masyarakat harus melakukan aktivitas dari rumah. Rumah tangga pengusaha UMKM menjadi rentan akibat sumber ekonominya melemah dan membutuhkan strategi adaptasi agar dapat bertahan di tengah guncangan tersebut. Berbagai bentuk modal nafkah yang dapat diakses rumah tangga harus dimanfaatkan semaksimal mungkin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kerentanan dan upaya adaptasi nafkah pengusaha UMKM dalam merespons pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif melalui kuesioner dan didukung data kualitatif dari wawancara secara mendalam. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa rumah tangga pengusaha UMKM relatif rentan terhadap pandemi Covid-19. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan antara kerentanan nafkah dengan strategi adaptasi.
Downloads
References
Akpan IJ, Udoh EAP, Adebisi B. 2020. Small Business Awareness and Adoption of State-of-the-art Technologies in Emerging and Developing Markets, and Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic. Taylor & Francis Online: Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship. 34(2): 123-140. doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2020.1820185.
Amankwah-Amoah J, Khan Z, Wood G. 2021. Covid-19 and Business Failures: the Paradoxes of Experience, Scale, and Scope for Theory and Practice. ELSEVIER: European Management Journal. 39(2): 179-184. doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2020.09.002.
Anugerah T, Dharmawan AH, Agusta I. 2021. Dampak Penambangan Timah Laut Terhadap Sumber Penghidupan Rumahtangga Nelayan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan. 7(1): 112-125. doi.org/10.31292/bhumi.v7i1.480.
Bofinger P, Dullien S, Felbermayr G, Fuest C, Huther M, Sudekum J, Mauro BWD. 2020. Economic Implications of the Corona Crisis and Economic Policy Measures. Wirtschaftsdienst: Journal for Economic Policy. 100(4): 259-265. doi.org/10.1007/s10273-020-2628-0.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Kecamatan Ciampea dalam Angka. Kabupaten Bogor: BPS.
BukuWarung. 2020. Usaha yang Naik dan Turun Selama Pandemi Covid-19. [diakses 24 Feb 2022]. Tersedia pada: https://bukuwarung.com/usaha-yang-naik-dan-turun-selama-pandemi-covid19/.
Dharmawan AH, Putri EIK, Mardiyaningsih DI. 2016. Smallholder Farmers’ Resilience in Rural-Ecological Crises: Case Studies from West Java, Indonesia. The International Journal of Sustainability in Economic, Social, and Cultural Context. 12(3): 17-34. doi.org/10.18848/2325-1115/CGP.
Ellis F. 1998. Household Strategies and Rural Livelihood Diversification. The Journal of Development Studies. 35(1):1–38. doi.org/10.1080/00220389808422553.
Ellis F. 1999. Rural Livelihood Diversity in Developing Countries: Evidence and Policy Implications. ODI: Natural Resource Perspectives. 40:1-10. Terdapat pada: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/42765249.
Hahn MB, Riederer AM, Foster SO. 2009. The Livelihood Vulnerability Index: A Pragmatic Approach to Assessing Risks from Climate Variability and Change-A Case Study in Mozambique. Elsevier: Global Environmental Change. 19:74-88. doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.11.002.
Haneberg DH. 2021. How Combinations of Network Participation, Firm Age and Firm Size Explain SMEs’ Responses to COVID-19. Taylor & Francis Online: Small Enterprise Research. 28(3): 229-246. doi.org/10.1080/13215906.2021.1989626.
Hastanti BW, Purwanto. 2020. Analisis Keterpaparan, Sensitivitas dan Kapasitas Adaptasi Masyarakat terhadap Kekeringan di Dusun Pamor, Kradenan, Grobogan. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. 17(1):1-19. doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2020.17.1.1-19.
[KK-RI] Kementerian Keuangan, Republik Indonesia. 2021. Merekam Pandemi Covid-19 dan Memahami Kerja Keras Pengawal APBN. Jakarta: KK-RI.
Liguori EW, Pittz TG. 2020. Strategies for Small Business: Surviving and Thriving in the Era of COVID-19. Taylor & Francis Online: Journal of the Internasional Council for Small Business. 1(2): 106-110. doi.org/10.1080/26437015.2020.1779538.
[PP] Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). 2020.
Purboningtyas TP, Dharmawan AH, Putri EIK. 2018. Dampak Variabilitas Iklim Terhadap Struktur Nafkah Rumah Tangga Petani dan Pola Adaptasi. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan. 6(3):189-197. doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v6i3.21514.
Sakuntaladewi N, Sylviani. 2014. Kerentanan dan Upaya Adaptasi Masyarakat Pesisir Terhadap Perubahan Iklim. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan. 11(4):281–293. doi.org/10.20886/jsek.2014.11.4.281-293.
Susanti A, Istiyanto B, Jalari M. 2020. Strategi UMKM Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. KANGMAS: Karya Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat. 1 (2): 67-74. doi.org/10.37010/kangmas.v1i2.50.
[UU] Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 Tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah. 2008.
[WHO] World Health Organization. 2020. Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19). [diakses 6 Sep 2021]. Tersedia pada: https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1.
Wiyata N, Dharmawan AH, Putri EIK. 2019. Kerentanan Sosio-ekonomi Rumahtangga Petani Akibat Konversi Lahan (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat). Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. 9(1):160–173. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.9.1.160-173.
Zhao T, Matthews K, Munday M. 2022. Neither True nor Fairweather Friend: Relationship Banking and SME Borowing Under Covid-19. Taylor & Francis Online: The European Journal of Finance. 1-19. doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2022.2092415
Articles published in Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license. You are free to copy, transform, or redistribute articles for any lawful purpose in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation, link to the DOI, indicate if changes were made, and redistribute any derivative work under the same license.
Copyright on articles is retained by the respective author(s), without restrictions. A non-exclusive license is granted to Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat to publish the article and identify itself as its original publisher, along with the commercial right to include the article in a hardcopy issue for sale to libraries and individuals.
By publishing in Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, authors grant any third party the right to use their article to the extent provided by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.